The Evaluation of Fresh Cheese with Basil Addition
Keywords:
basil, fresh cheese, quality of cheese, sensory analysis, Time-IntensityAbstract
The aim of the study was to assess the chemical and sensory characteristics of fresh cheese with the addition of basil. The basil was added in the form of hydrosol (H1 - 1.0 mL; H2 - 1.25 mL; H3 - 1.50 mL; H4 - 1.75 ml to 1 L of milk). The samples of produced fresh cheeses were evaluated sensory by Time-Intensity method and chemically (fat content, dry matter, titrable acidity) after 24 hours and vacuum-packed samples of cheeses were evaluated after 7 days storage under refrigeration. From the obtained chemical results we can state that in the case using of hydrosol was increased dry matter after 7 days of storage, the average 4.25 %. Content of acid substances was also increased, from 22.5 °SH to 30.5 °SH. Content of fat was ranged from 3.5 g.100 g-1 (H2) to 6.0 g.100 g-1 (H1) after 24 hours and from 6.0 g.100 g-1 (H4) to 7.3 g.100 g-1 (H3) after 7 days in samples with the addition of hydrosol. From the obtained sensory results we can conclude that from samples of fresh cheese with the addition of basil hydrosol were best evaluated samples H3 (the addition of 1.5 mL hydrosol to 1 L of milk) after 24 hours and 7 days of storage and the weakest intensity was observed in sample H4 (the addition 1.75 mL to 1 L of milk). We can state, that using basil in form as hydrosol can be good alternative for increasing consumption of fresh cheese.
References
Boza, J., Sanz Sampelayo, M. R. Aspectos nutricionales de la leche de cabra. In Anales de la Real Academia de Ciencias Veterinarias de Andalucía Oriental, 1997, 10, 109–139.
Ataro, A., Mc Crindle, R.I., Botha, B.M., Mc Crindle, C.M.E., Ndibewu, P.P. Quantification of trace elements in raw cow’s milk by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Food Chemistry, 2008, 111, 243-248.
Kozelová, D., Mura, L., Zeleňáková, L., Lengyelová, L., Hodnotenie názorov spotrebiteľov na bezpečnosť mliečnych výrobkov s využitím štatistických metód. Forum statisticum slovacum, 2011, 7, 104-108.
Shelef, L. A. Antimicrobial effect of spices. Journal of Food Safety, 1983, 6, 29-44.
Nychas, G. J. E., Natural antimicrobials from plants. In G. W. Gould (Ed.), New methods of food preservation (pp. 58–89). 1995. Aspen Publication Inc.
Suppakul, P., Miltz, J., Sonneveld, K., Bigger, S. W. Antimicrobial properties of basil an dits possible application in food packaging. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, 2003, 51, 3197–3207.
Dadalioglu, I., Evrendilek, G. Chemical compositions and antibacterial effects of essential oils of Turkish oregano (Origanum minutiflorum), bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Spanish lavender (Lavandula stoechas L.), and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on common foodborne pathogens. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2004, 52, 8255–8260.
Matan, N., Rimkeeree, H., Mawson, A. J., CHompreeda, P., Haruthaithanasan, V., Parker, M. Antimicrobial activity of cinnamon and clove oils under modified atmosphere conditions. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2006, 107, 180–185.
Van de Braak, S. A. A. J., Leijten, G. C. J. J. Essential Oils and Oleoresins: A Survey in the Netherlands and other Major Markets in the European Union. CBI, Centre for the Promotion of Imports from Developing Countries, Rotterdam, 1999, 116.
Burt, S. Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods - a review. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2004, 94, 223–253.
Tajkarimi, M. M., Ibrahim, S. A., Cliver, D. O. Antimicrobial herb and spice compounds in food. Food Control, 2010, 21, 1199–1218.
Makri, O., Kintzios, S. Ocimum sp. (basil): Botany, cultivation, pharmaceutical properties, and biotechnology. J Herbs Spices Med Plants. 2007, 13, 123–50.
Javanmardi, J., Stushnoff, C., Locke, E., Vivanco, J.M. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Iranian Ocimum accessions. Food Chemistry, 2003, 83, 547-550.
Kwee, E.M., Niemeyer, E.D. Variations in phenolic composition and antioxidant properties among 15 basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) cultivars. Food Chemistry, 2011, 128, 1044-1050.
Lee, J., Scagel, C. F. Chicoric acid found in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) leaves. Food Chemistry, 2009, 115, 650–656.
Shan, B., Cai, Y. Z., Sun, M., Corke, H. Antioxidant capacity of 26 spice extracts and characterization of their phenolic constituents. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2005, 53, 7749–7759.
Surveswaran, S., Cai, Y.-Z., Corke, H., Sun, M. Systematic evaluation of natural phenolic antioxidants from 133 Indian medicinal plants. Food Chemistry, 2007, 102, 938–953.
Zheng, W., Wang, S. Y. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected herbs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2001, 49, 5165–5170.
Wendin, K., Janestad, H., Hall, G. Modelling and analysis of dynamic sensory data. Food Quality and Preference, 2003, 14, 663–671.
Cliff, M., Heymann, H. Development and use of time–intensity methodology for sensory evaluation: A review. Food Research International, 1993, 26, 375–385.
Desobry-Banon, S., Vickers, Z. Cohesiveness of mass evaluation by time–intensity and single-value measurements. Journal of Food Science, 1998, 63, 174–176.
Piggott, J.R. Dynamism in flavor science and sensory methodology. Food Research International, 2000, 33, 191–197.
Chung, S.J., Heymann H., Grün, I.U. Temporal release of flavor compounds from low-fat and high-fat ice cream during eating. Journal of Food Science, 2003, 68, 2150–2156.
Dijksterhuis, G.B., Piggott, J.R. Dynamic methods of sensory analysis. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 2001, 11, 284–290.
Ujikawa, M., Bolini, H.M.A. Descriptive profile, time–intensity sweetness profile and affective taste of traditional and low-calorie nectar peach (Prunus persica). Alimentaria, 2004, 357, 85–92.
Cavallini, D.C.U., Bolini, H.M.A. Comparação da percepção temporal de doçura, amargor e sabor de fruta em suco de manga reconstituído e adoçado com sacarose, mistura ciclamato/sacariona 2:1, aspartame, sucralose e estévia. Boletim Centro de Pesquisa de Processamento de Alimentos, 2005, 23, 361–382.
Mosca, A. C., Van De Velde, F., Bult, J. H. F., Van Boekel, M. A. J. S., Stieger, M. Enhancemente of sweetness intensity in gels by inhomogeneous distribution of sucrose. Food Quality and Preference, 2010, 21, 837–842.
François, N., Guyot-Declerck, C., Hug, B., Callemien, D., Govaerts, B., Collin, S. Beer astringency assessed by time–intensity and quantitative descriptive analysus: Influence of pH and accelerated aging. Food Quality and Preference, 2006, 17, 445–452.
Mcgowan, B.A., Lee, S.-Y. Comparison of methods to analyze time–intensity curves in a corn zein chewing gum study. Food Quality and Preference, 2006, 17, 296–306.
Duizer, L.M., Bloom, K., Findlay, C.J. Dual-attribute time–intensity measurement of sweetness and peppermint perception of chewing gum. Journal of Food Science, 1996, 61, 636–638.
Ventanas, S., Puolanne, E., Tuorila, H. Temporal changes of flavor and texture in cooked bologna type sausages as affected by fat and salt content. Meat Science, 2010, 85, 410–419.
Guinard, J.-X., Wee, C., Mcsunas, A., Fritter, D. Flavor release from salad dressing varying in fat and garlic flavor. Food Quality and Preference, 2002, 13, 129–137.
Chung, S.J., Heymann, H., Grün, I.U Temporal release of flavor compounds from low-fat and high-fat ice cream during eating. Journal of Food Science, 2003, 68, 2150–2156.
Pionnier, E., Nicklaus, S., Chabanet, C., Mioche, L., Taylor, A.J., Le Quéré, J.L., Salles, C. Flavor perception of a model cheese: relationship with oral and physico-chemical parameters. Food Quality and Preference, 2004, 15, 843–852.
González-Tomás, L., Bayarri, S., Taylor, A.J., Costell, E. Flavour release and perception from model dairy custards. Food Research Internacional, 2007, 40, 520–528.
Cadena, R. S., Bolini, H. M. A. Time–intensity analysis and acceptance test for traditional and light vanilla ice cream. Food Research International, 2011, 44, 677–683.
Vietoris, V. 2010. Software TI-TDS. Release 1.1. 2010.
Lee, W. E. Iii, Pangborn, R.-M. Time-intensity: the temporal aspects of sensory perception. Food Technology, 1986, 40, 71-8.
Bonnans, S.R., Noble, A.C. Interaction of Salivary flow with temporal perception of sweetness, sourness and fruitiness. Physiol. Behav., 1995, 57, 569-574.
King, B. M., Duineveld, C. A. A. Changes in bitterness as beer ages naturally. Food Quality and Preference, 1999, 10, 315-324.
Ishikawa, T., Noble, A. C. Temporal perception of astringency and sweetness in red wine. Food Quality and Preference, 1995, 6, 27-34.
Duizer, L.M., Bloom, K., Findlay, C.J. Dual-attribute time–intensity measurement of sweetness and peppermint perception of chewing gum. Journal of Food Science, 1996, 61, 636–638.
Wendin, K., Janestad, H., Hall, G., 2003: Modelling and analysis of dynamic sensory data. Food Quality and Preference, 2003, 14, 663–671.
Rodrigues, J.F., Gonçalves, C.S., Pereira, R.C., Carneiro, J.D.S., Pinheiro, A.C.M. Utilization of temporal dominance of sensations and timeintensity methodology for development of low-sodiumMozzarella cheese using a mixture of salts. Journal of Diary Science, 2014, 97, 4733–4744.